. Calculation of hydrographic position data by least squares Oceanography. FIG A-4: RESIDUALS AND NORMAL DISTRIBUTION The probability of occurrence of a set of observed values â {x y zA is given by If the observations are equally weighted then the standard deviations <J^ , ^ and tf^ have the same value, say, (f . Then, from (A-l) , it will be obtained 3 - [jL_ [(*-/**?⦠^-/y)% (3-^*?]] Pl-|xy x})^ (tC/o-v/^) e L2<r (£-2) Recalling that it will be obtained from (A-2) r(|xtjz|) = CONSTANT x e 2^ , U ,. and D-j are values such that the observed values x, y and z have a probab

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. Calculation of hydrographic position data by least squares Oceanography. FIG A-4: RESIDUALS AND NORMAL DISTRIBUTION The probability of occurrence of a set of observed values â {x y zA is given by If the observations are equally weighted then the standard deviations <J^ , ^ and tf^ have the same value, say, (f . Then, from (A-l) , it will be obtained 3 - [jL_ [(*-/**?⦠^-/y)% (3-^*?]] Pl-|xy x})^ (tC/o-v/^) e L2<r (£-2) Recalling that it will be obtained from (A-2) r(|xtjz|) = CONSTANT x e 2^ , U ,. and D-j are values such that the observed values x, y and z have a probability as high as can be 105. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Silva, Francisco Castro e. ;Castro e Silva,

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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookcollectionamerican, booksubjectoceanography