. Keim's illustrated hand-book : Washington and its environs: a descriptive and historical hand-book to the capital of the United States of America . ,tripod. In the dining hall areportraits of Washington in 1786, acopy from Trumbull, and a copyfrom Stuart, 1795. The mantelwas carved in Italy and this room is the great paintingof Washington before Yorktown, byRembrandt Peale. He is repre-sented as accompanied by GeneralsLafayette, Hamilton, Knox, Lin-coln, and Eochambeau, and givingorders to commence the entrench-ments before Yorktown. In theW. parlor is an old painting repre-sent


. Keim's illustrated hand-book : Washington and its environs: a descriptive and historical hand-book to the capital of the United States of America . ,tripod. In the dining hall areportraits of Washington in 1786, acopy from Trumbull, and a copyfrom Stuart, 1795. The mantelwas carved in Italy and this room is the great paintingof Washington before Yorktown, byRembrandt Peale. He is repre-sented as accompanied by GeneralsLafayette, Hamilton, Knox, Lin-coln, and Eochambeau, and givingorders to commence the entrench-ments before Yorktown. In theW. parlor is an old painting repre-senting the attack on Carthagena,Admiral Vernon commanding,1741, and Washingtons holstersand camp equipage, also a the second story, at the head ofthe stairs, is Lafaijites room. The room in which Wash-ington died, December 14, 1799, is at the S. end of the build-ing on this floor. It is a small apartment. The bed is thaton which he rested. There is a fine view of the surround-ing country from tlB cupola. On the r. of the mansionfacing the lawn are he servants hall, gardeners lodge, amodern building, and the spinning and weaving house. On. GRAVE OF WASHINGDN. 232 DEFENSES OF WASHINGTON. the same side is the garden laid out by Washington. On theN. side are conservatories which replaced the old ones con-sumed by fire. The ruins of the old servants quarters arenear by. On the opposite side of the lawn are the familykitchen, butlers house, smoke house, and laundry, and inthe rear of all the stables. On the lawn are several ash andand a magnolia tree planted by Washington. Defenses of Washington.—The inauguration of actual hos-tilities by the bombardment of Fort Sumter, AprU 12, 13,1861, warned the National Government of the necessity ofmeasures of protection. One of the first thoughts was thesecurity of the Nations Capital. The hastily-improvised firstdefensive preparations, after some squeamish hesitation aboutinvading a State, were seconded by occupying the S. shore ofthe


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Keywords: ., bookauthorkeimdebr, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1870, bookyear1874