. Lessons in botany. Botany. HOfV PLANTS OBTAIJV THEIR LIQUID FOOD. 35 good. The seeds of these plants may be germinated, after soaking them for several hours in warm water, by placing them between the folds of wet paper on shallow trays, or in the folds of wet cloth (see demonstration I). At the same time that the seeds are placed in damp paper or cloth for germination, one lot of the soaked seeds should be planted in good soil and kept under the same temperature conditions, for control. When the plants have germinated one series should be grown in distilled water, which possesses no plant fo


. Lessons in botany. Botany. HOfV PLANTS OBTAIJV THEIR LIQUID FOOD. 35 good. The seeds of these plants may be germinated, after soaking them for several hours in warm water, by placing them between the folds of wet paper on shallow trays, or in the folds of wet cloth (see demonstration I). At the same time that the seeds are placed in damp paper or cloth for germination, one lot of the soaked seeds should be planted in good soil and kept under the same temperature conditions, for control. When the plants have germinated one series should be grown in distilled water, which possesses no plant food; another in the nutrient solution, and still another in the nutrient solution to which has been added a few drops of a solution of iron chloride or ferrous sulphate. There would then be four series of cultures which should be carried out with the same kind of seed in each series so that the comparisons can be made on the same species under the different conditions. The series should be numbered and recorded as follows : No. I, soil. No. 2, distilled water. No. 3, nutrient solution. No. 4, nutrient solution with a few drops of iron solution added. 70. How to set up tj_e experiment.—Small jars or wide-mouth bottles, or crockery jars, can be used for the water cultures, and the cultures are set up as follows: A cork which will just fit in the mouth of the bottle, or which can be supported by pins, is perforated so that there is room to insert the seedling, with the root projecting below into the liquid. The seed can be fastened in position by inserting a pin through one side, if it is a large one, or in the case of small seeds a cloth of a coarse mesh can be tied over the mouth of the bottle instead of using the cork. After properly setting up the experiments the cultures should be arranged in a suitable place, and observed from time to time during several weeks. In -order to obtain more satisfactory results several duplicate series should be set up to guard against the error


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