. Scientific American Volume 86 Number 05 (February 1902) . THE HOBTON PADDLE-WHEEL. so that much of the power now unnecessarily expendedis used in propelling the ship. To the paddle-wheel shaft a series of parallel, radial,lozenge-shaped arms are secured. For the purpose ofsecuring rigidity, a stay-ring is bolted to each circularseries of arms at the widest part. Between the radialarms the paddle-blades are hinged to the stay-rings,in such a manner that they can be supported againstthe inclined face of either of the extending portionsof the arms. The paddle-wheels, as they successively pass t


. Scientific American Volume 86 Number 05 (February 1902) . THE HOBTON PADDLE-WHEEL. so that much of the power now unnecessarily expendedis used in propelling the ship. To the paddle-wheel shaft a series of parallel, radial,lozenge-shaped arms are secured. For the purpose ofsecuring rigidity, a stay-ring is bolted to each circularseries of arms at the widest part. Between the radialarms the paddle-blades are hinged to the stay-rings,in such a manner that they can be supported againstthe inclined face of either of the extending portionsof the arms. The paddle-wheels, as they successively pass the. BOOTS WITH 35-FOOT SPREAD BEING TRANSPLANTED AFTEB BEING TIED TO BBANCHES. 0WT n 1 r^jFTlV ^ fcyl LOWERING THE TREE INTO HOLE AFTER POLJS AMD S£AT ARE REMOVED. center of the wheel while it is rotating in either di-rection, will incline forwardly, and will thus be pre-sented at or near a right angle tp the surface of thewater. The blade approaching the water will be sub-merged edgewise with a minimum of resistance. Whenfully immersed, the pressure of the paddle-blade and theimmobility of the water when subjected to sudden im-pact, will rock the blade back until it impinges uponthe arms immediately behind. The successive rear-ward movement of the blades will cause them to en-gage the water throughout their areas, when sub-merged, so that they will exert a maximum paddle-blade, by reason of its rearward inclina-tion, will leave the water edgewise. Thus the paddle-blades are feathered while entering and leaving thewater, and thus the tendency of ordinary wheels tolift a mas


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