Waves of sand and snow and the eddies which make them . st 13 feet, 18 feet, 13 feet, and 15 feet, withan average wave-length, therefore, of 14 feet9 inches. The sledges were similar to those usedupon the Saddlestone Quarry track. The experi-ments subsequently made convinced me that theinferior development of the cahots on the CoveQuarry track was due to deficiency of bindingpower of road material. Experiments upon the Production of Cahots. I proceeded to experiment upon the productionof cahots. Obtaining a large basket which hada form something like a Laplanders sledge, Irepaired to the littl


Waves of sand and snow and the eddies which make them . st 13 feet, 18 feet, 13 feet, and 15 feet, withan average wave-length, therefore, of 14 feet9 inches. The sledges were similar to those usedupon the Saddlestone Quarry track. The experi-ments subsequently made convinced me that theinferior development of the cahots on the CoveQuarry track was due to deficiency of bindingpower of road material. Experiments upon the Production of Cahots. I proceeded to experiment upon the productionof cahots. Obtaining a large basket which hada form something like a Laplanders sledge, Irepaired to the little beach of sand and shingleon the shore of Coniston Water, near the steam-boat pier. Having weighted my sledge, whichwas not on runners, and should, therefore, haveproduced undulations more quickly, I hauled itabout on the coarse sand and fine shingle ofthe highest portion of the beach, several feet M I 1 ^^H 1 I im 1 1 H 1 1 ^m [Br J^^ V ^^^^^R^Bw ^ ^^^^^B«^^ I^^M Ik 1 E Ig^^^^^^J^^H 1 1 tJO r^ K! o u 13 •y) rt O Q T3 ri m txi a <D ojo O Oh 237. T3 T3 240 SNOW-MUSHROOMS AND CAHOTS 241 above the level of the lake. It displaced the loosematerial in a wave before its bows, but the trackwhich it made was flat. I then tried the effect of drawing it backwardsand forwards over the same track, thinking thatin this way I might produce some undulation ; thetrack, however, remained flat. I was carefulnot to draw the sledge over my own foot-prints. Friends having come to my assistance, a higherspeed was tried, the sledge being dragged at about8 miles an hour. I thought an undulation mightarise from the tendency of small inequalities tomake a sledge jump when moving rapidly, butin spite of a good deal of hard work the trackof the sledge remained quite flat. I had been trying whether undulations wouldform upon a level surface, because my experiencewith waves of sand and snow had shown me thatthe formation of surface-waves does not requirethe pre-existence of appreciable inequalities.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, bookidwavesofs, booksubjectwaves