A textbook of obstetrics . Fig. 49.—Transverse section of Fallopian tube, showing the complicated arrangementof the longitudinal plications which are here cut across (Ahlfeld). The fimbriated extremity is connected with the ovary by thetubo-ovarian ligament. The tube has three coats,—a mucous, muscular, and mucous membrane of the tube consists of a single layer ofcolumnar, ciliated, epithelial cells, the cilia lashing toward theuterine cavity. The membrane is thrown into deep longitudinalfolds, becoming more complex as the fimbriated extremity isapproached. There are no glands in th


A textbook of obstetrics . Fig. 49.—Transverse section of Fallopian tube, showing the complicated arrangementof the longitudinal plications which are here cut across (Ahlfeld). The fimbriated extremity is connected with the ovary by thetubo-ovarian ligament. The tube has three coats,—a mucous, muscular, and mucous membrane of the tube consists of a single layer ofcolumnar, ciliated, epithelial cells, the cilia lashing toward theuterine cavity. The membrane is thrown into deep longitudinalfolds, becoming more complex as the fimbriated extremity isapproached. There are no glands in the mucous muscular coat consists of circular fibers of unstriped muscle, 54 PREGNANCY. with an outer, ill-developed layer of longitudinal fibers. Theserous covering is continuous with the serous covering of thebroad ligament. The Ovaries.—These are almond-shaped bodies varying insize in different individuals and under different circumstances,but having average diameters of cm. in length, 2 cm. in. Fig. 50.—Section through part of ovary of adult bitch : a, Germinal epithelium ;b, b, ingrowths (egg-tubes) from the germinal epithelium, seen in cross-section ; c, c,young Graafian follicles in the cortical layer ; J, a more mature follicle, containingtwo ova (this is rare); e and /, ova surrounded by cells of discus proligerus; g, h,outer and inner capsules of the follicle; /, membrana granulosa; /, blood-vessels;?//, ;;/, parovarium ; g, germinal epithelium commencing to grow in and form an egg-tube; z, transition from peritoneal to germinal epithelium (from Waldeyer). width, and cm. in thickness. They are attached to the pos-terior layer of the broad ligament by the hilum. The ovary isa gland secreting eggs. It has, therefore, a gland-structure,stroma, parenchyma, and gland-spaces. There are, however,certain distinctive peculiarities about this gland. Its peritonealcovering exhibits a modified form of cells,—the germinal epi- THE FEMALE SEXUAL ORGANS.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectobstetrics, bookyear1