Archive image from page 758 of The depths of the ocean. The depths of the ocean : a general account of the modern science of oceanography based largely on the scientific researches of the Norwegian steamer Michael Sars in the North Atlantic depthsofoceangen00murr Year: 1912 GENERAL BIOLOGY 705 is peculiar in so far that southern species of molluscs, for instance, occur as isolated specimens even far north in the Norwegian Sea, while northern species have a sharp southern limit (see Chapter VII.). Vast numbers of small pelagic organisms are introduced into the Norwegian Sea from the Atlantic.


Archive image from page 758 of The depths of the ocean. The depths of the ocean : a general account of the modern science of oceanography based largely on the scientific researches of the Norwegian steamer Michael Sars in the North Atlantic depthsofoceangen00murr Year: 1912 GENERAL BIOLOGY 705 is peculiar in so far that southern species of molluscs, for instance, occur as isolated specimens even far north in the Norwegian Sea, while northern species have a sharp southern limit (see Chapter VII.). Vast numbers of small pelagic organisms are introduced into the Norwegian Sea from the Atlantic. As the water-masses of a current are carried along, the vr/ f'J' Fig. 50S.—Currents of the North Atlantic. (From Schott's ' Valdivia' Report and Helland-Hansen and Nansen's memoir on The Norwegian Sea.) conditions of existence for certain animals change, and as a consequence the fauna gradually changes in character. This change of fauna from place to place in the same expanse of water has always presented interesting problems in oceanic research. Sir John Murray writes upon this point as follows : 'Where cold and warm currents meet at the surface of the Effect of large ocean, there is a rise of temperature for the animals of the cold ff'!.°H,-„ / 1 •tz-i LCnipcrutUl c current, and a fall of temperature for the animals of the warm in the surface current, which results in a plentiful destruction of organisms. '• 2 z


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