Theoretically one dandelion head (Taraxacum officinale) could have produced all these plants. Seed production varies from 54 to 172 seeds per head and


Theoretically one dandelion head (Taraxacum officinale) could have produced all these plants. Seed production varies from 54 to 172 seeds per head and a single plant can produce more than 2000 seeds. The part colloquially called the seed is a dried fruit, the achene, enclosing a single seed. To the achenes is attached a parachute, pappus, of fine filaments that lifts the seed away in a breeze and distributes it some distance - sometimes miles - from its parent. The achene body is covered in barbs so that it may have a further opportunity to disperse further attached to fur or feather. It is one of the reasons that the dandelion is such a successful plant. UK.


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Photo credit: © MARTYN F. CHILLMAID/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Alamy / Afripics
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Keywords: achenes, blowball, clock, dandelion, dispersion, fruit, officinale, pappus, parachute, parafoil, propagation, seed, taraxacum, temperate, uk, umbrella, weed