A preliminary introduction to the study of entomologyTogether with a chapter on remedies, or methods that can be used in fighting injurious insects; insect enemies of the apple tree and its fruit, and the insect enemies of small grains . iquids. THE VAGABOND CEAMBUS. {Crambus vulqivagellus Clem.)The insect which is figured herewith, although normally a Fig. 50.—Ephestia inter-punctella: a, larva; 6, pupa;c, imago—enlarged; d, headand thoracic joints of larvastill more enlarged,—[InsectLife.] INSECT ENEMIES OF SMALL GKAINS. 243 <^rass-feediug species, is nevertiieless at times quite an enemy


A preliminary introduction to the study of entomologyTogether with a chapter on remedies, or methods that can be used in fighting injurious insects; insect enemies of the apple tree and its fruit, and the insect enemies of small grains . iquids. THE VAGABOND CEAMBUS. {Crambus vulqivagellus Clem.)The insect which is figured herewith, although normally a Fig. 50.—Ephestia inter-punctella: a, larva; 6, pupa;c, imago—enlarged; d, headand thoracic joints of larvastill more enlarged,—[InsectLife.] INSECT ENEMIES OF SMALL GKAINS. 243 <^rass-feediug species, is nevertiieless at times quite an enemyof small grains. It is very well represented in the accompany-ing illustration in its different stages of growth, hence will notbe described in detail. Like others of the web-worms, thisspecies conceals itself in a web when not feeding, and in whichit retreats during daytime. This web is well illustrated in at b. Dr. J. A. Lintuer, in his first report as entomologist ofthe state of New York, in speakiug of the family characteristicsof this insect says (p. 139): To those who are not familiarwith that division of the pyralid moths to which this species be-longs—the Cramhidce—it may be of interest to state that they. Fig. 51.~Cramlms vulghiagellus: a, larva; b, web of •same; c, cocoon; d, moth, wings expanded; f, same, wingsclosed; g, egg—greatly enlarged. [After Riley.] Larvamore highly magnified at left. [After Linter.] are small moths, usually less than an inch in spread of wings,and presenting in general the following feature: The antennaeare thread-like; the palpi projecting like a beak for some dis-tance in front of the head; body and legs long and slender; thefront wings are narrow and long and are often ornamented withdots and lines in silver or gold; the hind wings are semi-circu-lar and plain, and in repose are folded like a fan under the frontwings; both pairs, when the insect is at rest, are wrapped tightlyaround the body in cylindrical form. They


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectinsects, bookyear1894