. Criteria for deciding about forestry research programs. Forests and forestry Research United States. Develop historiograph-J t trace most significant events and inputs to the innovative processj" Describe quantifiable nonquantifiable Analyze factors \ influencing the ~)4 innovative process The hindsight analysis process identified costs, benefits, and influential factors in 81 recent innovations. Figure 7 Year Per lod Events Preconception (background technology theory) Basic technology available Conception (first description of entire process similar to final result) Totals:
. Criteria for deciding about forestry research programs. Forests and forestry Research United States. Develop historiograph-J t trace most significant events and inputs to the innovative processj" Describe quantifiable nonquantifiable Analyze factors \ influencing the ~)4 innovative process The hindsight analysis process identified costs, benefits, and influential factors in 81 recent innovations. Figure 7 Year Per lod Events Preconception (background technology theory) Basic technology available Conception (first description of entire process similar to final result) Totals: Conception Direct program Total f Scientist- years v Basic physiology — Chemical stimulation of gum flow — Herbicides stimulate gum flow Naval stores industry in decline 3 — Industry develops interest and Forest Service commits scientists to effort — Slash pine longleaf studies — Low level research planning || — Preliminary observations I. Industry supports work — First preliminary publication. Apply for patent — Patent received: industry committee forms — Industry conference. Financial support DOE — Paraquat ethrel synergism identified. Pulp mill tests — Label announced — Insect mortality/yield studies , ,—, ,—.—_ — Commercial application Years 7 8 Scientist-years 1 117 15 118 Hindsight analysis shows research on use of paraquat to stimulate resin production took 15 years and 118 scientist-years. 23. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Callaham, Robert Z. Washington, D. C. : U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service
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