WATERLOO, Belgium — Commemorative marker at Ferme du Caillou, Napoleon's final headquarters before the Battle of Waterloo. The marker identifies this historic farmhouse where the French Emperor spent the night of June 17-18, 1815, and made his final battle preparations. This preserved site now serves as a museum dedicated to Napoleon's last hours before his decisive defeat.

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Photograph by David Coleman. The commemorative marker at Ferme du Caillou stands as a testament to the site's significance in European military history. This historic farmhouse, dating from 1757, served as Napoleon Bonaparte's last military headquarters before the Battle of Waterloo. The marker identifies the location where Napoleon spent the crucial hours of June 17-18, 1815, planning his strategy and issuing final orders to his General Staff. Originally owned by farmer Henry Boucquéau, who was forced to evacuate as the French army requisitioned his property, the building witnessed Napoleon's final preparations before the battle that would end his reign. Now preserved as a museum, the site maintains its authentic character from 1815, offering visitors a tangible connection to one of history's pivotal moments.

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Size: 6706px × 4476px
Location: Ferme du Caillou, Vieux Manant, Walloon Region, Belgium
Photo credit: © David Coleman | Have Camera Will Travel / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

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