The shoe industry . UNINS \ \ LASTING SCREW. ^CLINCHING POINT of LASTING TACK. Cross Section of a Standard Screwed Shoe In making this type of shoe the tacks used inlasting are driven away in and clinched against thesteel bottom of the last. The heavy outsole is tackedin place and fastened by means of screws. Themetal which forms this fastening is in the form ofwire with continuous screw thread. When thescrew reaches the inside of the shoe, the machineautomatically cuts it off and feeds to the nextfastening. This method makes a strong but stiffshoe. (127). UPPER ^ \1A5TIN6
The shoe industry . UNINS \ \ LASTING SCREW. ^CLINCHING POINT of LASTING TACK. Cross Section of a Standard Screwed Shoe In making this type of shoe the tacks used inlasting are driven away in and clinched against thesteel bottom of the last. The heavy outsole is tackedin place and fastened by means of screws. Themetal which forms this fastening is in the form ofwire with continuous screw thread. When thescrew reaches the inside of the shoe, the machineautomatically cuts it off and feeds to the nextfastening. This method makes a strong but stiffshoe. (127). UPPER ^ \1A5TIN6 VPEG. PUNCHING POINToj LASTING TACK. Cross Section of a Pegged Shoe This type of shoe differs from the StandardScrewed shoe only in the sole fastening, which isof wood, in the form of a shoe peg. The machinewhich drives the fastening forms the peg from acoil of calendered beech wood, which, as it is requiredby the machine, is cut into individual pegs whichare driven by the machine and cut off inside theshoe. It is a method of manufacture which wasvery generally used in the early part of the lastcentury, but which has been largely replaced byother methods. The nailed shoe has nails in place of wooden pegs. (128) Methods in Shoe Manufacture 129 The Turned Shoe. The turned or turnmethod is used in making fine shoes and slippers forwomen and children. The shoe is made wrong sideout and then turned right side out. The sole is fas-tened to the last and the upper is drawn over it, wrongside out, and sewed to it through a channel cut in theedge of the sole. The seam do
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