. Electric railway gazette . lsobeen employing the system on a large scale. The process of making the joints is novel and interest-ing. The plant, Fig. 1, used in the work consists of acupola, furnace and boiler mounted upon a truck, and asupply wagon which carries the iron, the fuel and the nec-essary water. The first step in the process is to enclosethe abutting ends of the rails in specially prepared molten iron is drawn from the cupola into a ladle,which is carried by three men to the joint, Fig. 2. Themetal at this stage has a temperature of 2,500 degrees,and when poured into t


. Electric railway gazette . lsobeen employing the system on a large scale. The process of making the joints is novel and interest-ing. The plant, Fig. 1, used in the work consists of acupola, furnace and boiler mounted upon a truck, and asupply wagon which carries the iron, the fuel and the nec-essary water. The first step in the process is to enclosethe abutting ends of the rails in specially prepared molten iron is drawn from the cupola into a ladle,which is carried by three men to the joint, Fig. 2. Themetal at this stage has a temperature of 2,500 degrees,and when poured into the moulds it registers not less than2,200 degrees. This is so near the welding point that aperfect union results and the rail is made the average joint for a 4^-inch rail no pounds of metalare used. It is cast in a long, oval-shaped slug extendingfor nearly a foot on each side of the joint, Fig. 3. Fora 9-inch girder rail 135 pounds of metal are used to formthe joint. It is claimed that by the use of the joints. FIG 3— COMPLETED CAST-WELDED JOINT. a smooth track is constructed, with the result thatthe life of the rolling stock and electrical apparatus isincreased, repairs are reduced to a minimum, and ridingon cars is made far more enjoyable. 270 ELECTRIC RAILWAY GAZETTE. Vol. XIII. No. IS. Portland Power Transmission Plant. Within the last few weeks two electrical plants for thetransmission of power from waterfalls over long distanceshave been installed, one at Sacramento, Cal., and one atPortland, Ore. The latter plant was installed by the Port-land General Electric Company, of which Mr. P. F. Moreyis president. The company owns the water-power of thefalls on the Willamette River, at Oregon City, 12 miles


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, bookpublishernewyo, bookyear1895