. Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute . QS-. ARID ISLAND 4l^^,,c■L»s-l™a^. HuTTON.—Geology of the Island of Falcild. 113 Art. XVI.—On the Geology of the Island of Palcihi. By Captain F. W. Hutton, Plate V. {Read hefore tJie Auclcland Institute, Ztli October, 1868.] The Island of PakiM lies between tlie Island of Punui and the mainland, atthe north-west end of the Pirth of the Thames. It is rather more than amile in length and a third of a mile broad, the longer axis lying aboutnorth-east and south-west. Both extremities of the island are high, thenorth-east end fo


. Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute . QS-. ARID ISLAND 4l^^,,c■L»s-l™a^. HuTTON.—Geology of the Island of Falcild. 113 Art. XVI.—On the Geology of the Island of Palcihi. By Captain F. W. Hutton, Plate V. {Read hefore tJie Auclcland Institute, Ztli October, 1868.] The Island of PakiM lies between tlie Island of Punui and the mainland, atthe north-west end of the Pirth of the Thames. It is rather more than amile in length and a third of a mile broad, the longer axis lying aboutnorth-east and south-west. Both extremities of the island are high, thenorth-east end forming a conical-shaped hiU 433 feet high, known as Pakihi Hill, while the centre is a low, fertile valley. The whole of the rocks found on the island belong to the UpperPalaeozoic period.* The north-eastern extremity is composed of hard blue and green sand-stones, brecciated in places, and much jointed, the fissiires of the jointsbeing filled with peroxide of iron. These sandstones dip about 40 W., andare overlaid by a series of soft, blue, sandy slates


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