War surgery of the faceA treatise on plastic restoration after facial injury by John BRoberts ..Prepared at the suggestion of the subsection on plastic and oral surgery connected with the office of the surgeon generalIllustrated with 256 figures . d above this,on the nasal process, the superior turbinated crest for the middleturbinated bone. Below these crests are spaces called the inferior and middlemeatuses of the nose. The antrum has its orifice much dimin-ished, when the bones are articulated, by the ethmoid, inferiorturbinated and palate bones. The malar process joins the maxil-lary proce


War surgery of the faceA treatise on plastic restoration after facial injury by John BRoberts ..Prepared at the suggestion of the subsection on plastic and oral surgery connected with the office of the surgeon generalIllustrated with 256 figures . d above this,on the nasal process, the superior turbinated crest for the middleturbinated bone. Below these crests are spaces called the inferior and middlemeatuses of the nose. The antrum has its orifice much dimin-ished, when the bones are articulated, by the ethmoid, inferiorturbinated and palate bones. The malar process joins the maxil-lary process of the malar bone; the nasal process ascends along- 20 WAR SURGERY OF THE FACE. side of the nasal bone, and is grooved by half of the lachrymalduct. The alveolar process has eight cavities for the twoincisors, one canine, two bicuspid, and three molar teeth. Thepalate process constitutes a great portion of the roof of themouth and of the floor of the nose; it is perforated by theanterior palatine canal, and in front projects to form the anteriornasal spine. It articulates with frontal, ethmoid, nasal, malar,lachrymal, inferior turbinated, palate, vomer and the companionsuperior maxillary. The muscles of importance attached to it Condyle. foramen Mental protuberanceFig. 15.— Superior surface of mandible. (From Dixon.) are: Orbicular of eyelids, elevator of the upper lip, elevator ofthe lip and nose, elevator of the angle of mouth, masseter, buc-cinator, and orbicular of mouth. At the inner side of each eye socket is the thin scale-like bonecalled lachrymal. It shows the lachrymal groove for the lach-rymal sac, and articulates with frontal, ethmoid, superior maxil-lary and inferior turbinated. The tensor muscle tarsus has itsorigin from its orbital surface. The zygomatic, or malar, bone has frontal, zygomatic, maxil-lary and orbital processes, and is perforated by the temporomalar THE DEEP ANATOMY OF THE FACE. 27 canals. It articulates with frontal, sphenoid, tempo


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectsurgeryplastic, booky