. The economics of biodiversity loss: Scoping the science. Dittc-rcnco& tr bc-notrts i:i! ⢠retained timber production =+ FB, ⢠prevented wheat production = - we, ⢠changed carbon storage * - WB; « FBj ⢠retained pollination of nearby crops * ⢠FB3 Prevented one-off faitnelH of conversion IC>: ⢠prevented windfall of timber harvest - - TH Net difierenrjie In benelue fCf AB = Ff3, - WB,- WB; â > FBj + FBj - TH umprcTCC'S in casta |C|: * changad management costs = - WC, 4 FC, * maintained damage to nearby crops = -t FC2 * avoided pollution runoff to nearby rivers "-WCT ftym
. The economics of biodiversity loss: Scoping the science. Dittc-rcnco& tr bc-notrts i:i! ⢠retained timber production =+ FB, ⢠prevented wheat production = - we, ⢠changed carbon storage * - WB; « FBj ⢠retained pollination of nearby crops * ⢠FB3 Prevented one-off faitnelH of conversion IC>: ⢠prevented windfall of timber harvest - - TH Net difierenrjie In benelue fCf AB = Ff3, - WB,- WB; â > FBj + FBj - TH umprcTCC'S in casta |C|: * changad management costs = - WC, 4 FC, * maintained damage to nearby crops = -t FC2 * avoided pollution runoff to nearby rivers "-WCT ftymrterl one-off cost ol conversion rci: ⢠avoided cost* of physical conversion = - FC Net differences In coats ftl: . AC -- WC, + FC, + FC, - WC, -PC Net ⬠consequences of not converting from forest to wheat At - AB - AC â FB, - WB, - WB; * FB; ⢠FB, - TH - (- WC, < FC, ⢠FC; - WC2 - PC) = FB,+FB;*FBi + WC, â ⢠WC, t PC retained tnrsist ri«n«N*. IF: A⬠> 0 net airrernricKh In baimrefc > nut ulrtntttneBfi In conn advantages of not {ronvrnsno * disadvantages or not converting net ⬠gain from not converting economic recommendation: notjjoQvert net ⬠loss from not converting economic recommendation: convert Figure A2. Evaluating the net consequences of not converting a forest plot to a wheat field. As demonstrated, it is irrelevant which parcels are considered benefits from ecosystem services or not. The relevant information is whether they are benefits or costs of particular states. Accordingly, it does not matter what classification of ecosystem services is being used. Indeed, this same framework could have been used to assess the net economic consequences 210. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Balmford, A. , Rodrigues, A. (University of Cambr
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