. The age of mammals in Europe, Asia and North America. Mammals, Fossil; Paleontology. 456 THE AGE OF MAMMALS living types at desert, while the Hay Springs, at Silver Lake, and in the Oregon more recent fauna of Washtucna Lake, Washington, shows a large proportion of forest and mountain types and no aquatic mam- mals. Hay Springs, Nebraska. — The Hay Springs (Fig. 194, 24) fauna, as explored by the American Museum expeditions of 1893 and 1897, is a very rich one and may be taken as t^^^ical of the early phase of the Equus Zone. It includes the llama-like cameloids (Camelops) and a true camel (


. The age of mammals in Europe, Asia and North America. Mammals, Fossil; Paleontology. 456 THE AGE OF MAMMALS living types at desert, while the Hay Springs, at Silver Lake, and in the Oregon more recent fauna of Washtucna Lake, Washington, shows a large proportion of forest and mountain types and no aquatic mam- mals. Hay Springs, Nebraska. — The Hay Springs (Fig. 194, 24) fauna, as explored by the American Museum expeditions of 1893 and 1897, is a very rich one and may be taken as t^^^ical of the early phase of the Equus Zone. It includes the llama-like cameloids (Camelops) and a true camel (C americanus). The true prong-horn antelopes {An- tilocapra) make their first appearance here, and with them are associated the smaller Capr ornery x (C furcifer), an animal inter- mediate between the mery- codonts (see pp. 294-5, 357) and the true American prong-horns. The most abundant species of horse is E. complicatus, while E. fraternus, a smaller ani- mal, is also found. The sloth which appears here is distinct from the mid- Pleistocene Af^/Zorfon harlani of the East, and according to the determination of Brown belongs to a dis- tinct genus, Paramylodon} 1 Matthew, W. D., List of the Pleistocene Fauna from Hay Springs, Nebraska. Bull Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. XVI, 1902, pp. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 1857-1935. New York, The Macmillan Company


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectpaleontology, bookyea