. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 248 X. J. KUSNEZOV. only of the normal uncus. On the left side of the tegumen an elongate hairy prominence is situated, which, without hesitation, should be identified as the left papilla analis of the female (Fig. 2, p. a.}. Lastly, on the pleural regions of the 8th and 9th abdomi- nal segments there are some deformities rather exactly repro- ducing the pleural portions of the female abdominal segments (Fig. 3, pi. 7 9 and pi. + st. 7 9).. ..un c. FIG. 3. Copulatory apparatus of the gynandrous Argynnis paphia L., side view:


. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 248 X. J. KUSNEZOV. only of the normal uncus. On the left side of the tegumen an elongate hairy prominence is situated, which, without hesitation, should be identified as the left papilla analis of the female (Fig. 2, p. a.}. Lastly, on the pleural regions of the 8th and 9th abdomi- nal segments there are some deformities rather exactly repro- ducing the pleural portions of the female abdominal segments (Fig. 3, pi. 7 9 and pi. + st. 7 9).. ..un c. FIG. 3. Copulatory apparatus of the gynandrous Argynnis paphia L., side view: tg. 8, 8th tergite; pi. 7 9 . ?th pleurite of the female; tg. 9, Qth tergite; tg. xocf, loth tergite of the male; p. a., papilla analis; tine., uncoid; v. s., valva sinistra; pi. + si. 7 ?, 7th pleurite and sternite of the female fused together.—Zeiss, obj. ac, oc. I. Thus, in this case, the structural and pigmental female charac- ters of the wings, labial palpi and hair clothing show a corre- spondence with the copulatory apparatus on the same side of the body. In other terms, the tertiary sexual characters (structure and pigmentation of the wings and palpi) are strongly divided and separated by the symmetry plane, while the secondary ones (copulatory structures) are to some extent independent of this plane. Further, the male genital structures are markedly dominant and the female ones repressed. Gonopteryx rhamni L.—Wings: female on the left, male on the right. (Antennae broken off.) Both labial palpi yellow. No differences in the legs. Captured in the region under the Kaluga government. Copulatory Apparatus (Fig. 4).—Valvae, penis, with its vallum (Fig. 4, v. p.}, as well as the saccus (Fig. 4, sac.) nearly Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods


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Keywords: ., bookauthorlilliefrankrat, booksubjectbiology, booksubjectzoology