Directions for collecting and preserving insects . -cies not possessing five joints to the tarsibelonging to the first section; and forpractical purposes beetles may be verywell arranged according to habit. Wethus get, first, the ADEPHAGA, or carniv-orous species, including all those whichprey on other living insects, and to which, following Mr. Walsh, I have,for obvious reasons, applied the suggestive term Cannibal; second, the NECROPHAG A, comprising thosewhich feed on carrion, dung, fungi,and decaying vegetation; third, thePHYTOPHAGA, embracing all thosefeeding on living vegetation. This ar


Directions for collecting and preserving insects . -cies not possessing five joints to the tarsibelonging to the first section; and forpractical purposes beetles may be verywell arranged according to habit. Wethus get, first, the ADEPHAGA, or carniv-orous species, including all those whichprey on other living insects, and to which, following Mr. Walsh, I have,for obvious reasons, applied the suggestive term Cannibal; second, the NECROPHAG A, comprising thosewhich feed on carrion, dung, fungi,and decaying vegetation; third, thePHYTOPHAGA, embracing all thosefeeding on living vegetation. This arrangement is by no means perfect,for there are beetles which are car-nivorous in the larva and herbivor-ous in the imago state; while some ofthe NECROPHAGA are actually para-sitic. Yet, it is not more artificial than others which have been carnivorous species, broadly speaking, are Pentamerom, the onlystriking exception being the Coccinellidae (Lady-birds), which arePseudo-trimerous. The carrion-feeders are also Pcntamerous; but veg-. FIG. 12.—A Soldier-beetle, Chaulioynathuspennsylvanicus. a, larva; b-h, parts oflarva enlarged; i, beetle.


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Keywords: ., bookauthorrileycha, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, bookyear1892