. A manual of veterinary hygiene. Veterinary hygiene. Mouldiness is caused by indifferent saving or storing. Grain and hay exposed to rain or damp, are liable to undergo this change; they become covered with moulds belonging to the Botrytis, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Mucor and O'idium groups (Figs. 30, 31, 82). These fungi flourish on the nourish- Fig. 29. —Ergots ger- ment in the food, while the latter mmatmg (Smith). undergoes important chemical change, varying in degree from a mere trace of mouldiness, to a decomposing dark mass of objectionable odour. In consequence of wet and damp the gra
. A manual of veterinary hygiene. Veterinary hygiene. Mouldiness is caused by indifferent saving or storing. Grain and hay exposed to rain or damp, are liable to undergo this change; they become covered with moulds belonging to the Botrytis, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Mucor and O'idium groups (Figs. 30, 31, 82). These fungi flourish on the nourish- Fig. 29. —Ergots ger- ment in the food, while the latter mmatmg (Smith). undergoes important chemical change, varying in degree from a mere trace of mouldiness, to a decomposing dark mass of objectionable odour. In consequence of wet and damp the grain darkens in colour and sprouts; its starch is changed into sugar, and its chemical characters for food purposes are hopelessly altered. Fermentation also occurs, and as a result the temperature of the whole mass is raised, and it becomes quite hot to the hand. It is not neces- sary for the pro- cess to be carried as far as described, the grain may be dealt with before it reaches this stage, and spread out to dry, or even dried artificially in kilns, but it is still damaged, and both useless and dangerous for food purposes. The drying gets rid of the moisture, stops the fungoid growth, and prevents sprouting,. Fig. 30;—Botrytis grisea (Boucher).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Smith, Frederick 1857-1929. New York : W. R. Jenkins
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