. Dairy farming : being the theory, practice, and methods of dairying. Dairy farms; Dairy plants; Milk plants. CHAPTER VI. Pautukttion, axd Diseases or, Dangers Incidental to Calves and Dairy Stock. Normal Breeding and Gestation—Abortion—Parturition—Protracted Labour—After-birth—Flooding—Straining—Inversion of the Uterus-Protrusion of the Vagina-Milk Fever—Inflammation of the Womb-Garget-Sore Teats—Wind-Gorging of the First or Third Stomach-Foot-and-Mouth Disease—Pleuro-Pneumonia—Black-leg-Parasites-The New-born \ x irffit t^j^ Calf—Navel-ill-Indigestion—Scouring—Husk or Hoose—Useful Works of
. Dairy farming : being the theory, practice, and methods of dairying. Dairy farms; Dairy plants; Milk plants. CHAPTER VI. Pautukttion, axd Diseases or, Dangers Incidental to Calves and Dairy Stock. Normal Breeding and Gestation—Abortion—Parturition—Protracted Labour—After-birth—Flooding—Straining—Inversion of the Uterus-Protrusion of the Vagina-Milk Fever—Inflammation of the Womb-Garget-Sore Teats—Wind-Gorging of the First or Third Stomach-Foot-and-Mouth Disease—Pleuro-Pneumonia—Black-leg-Parasites-The New-born \ x irffit t^j^ Calf—Navel-ill-Indigestion—Scouring—Husk or Hoose—Useful Works of i ':^i£. AIRY-STOCK are subject to ja^^ various accidents and diseases, miiiiy of whicli are, however, either entirely jsrevented or greatly mitigated by intel- ligent care. Well reared when calves, neither stinted , nor over-fed, allowed the exercise which young growing animals require, and put to the bull when about two years old, there is seldom difficulty with their breed- ing. Where any delay or difficulty occurs, change the feeding and management of the heifer, aud try another bull. If oestrum is irregular, or more fretjueut than eighteen days, service should not be allowed. One service is sufficient, and the cow should thereafter be kept quietly by herself for at least one day. The average 2ieriod of gesta- tion is 284 days; small cows, heifers with their first calf, and old animals usually go a day or two less; bulls are carried a day or two longer than cow-calves. Abortion, or sUpphig—the most serious mishap affecting cows during gestation—results from long fatiguing travel, the shaking of a railway journey, the galloping and excitement caused by the sudden appearance of foxhounds, laborious toiling through a yard full of wet manure or a muddy lane, slipping or getting crushed in an awkward stall. The overloaded stomach sometimes presses in- juriously upon the gravid uterus; the foetus is injured by the eating of ergotted
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