Invocations to 'Ali, Hafiz Muhammad Sa'd al-Din, 18th century, Calligraphy, Arabic, Calligraphy, Persian, Manuscripts, Persian, Washington (), India, Iran, Arabic script calligraphy, Illuminated Islamic manuscripts, Islamic calligraphy, Islamic manuscripts, Nasta'liq, Two bayts (verses) invoking the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law 'Ali, poems in Persian written in the black Nasta'liq script by calligrapher Hafiz Muhammad Sa'd al-Din in Iran and India., 'Ali is petitioned through his many names, attributes, and historical exploits to bring about hope and victory., Ay shir-i khuda, amir-i hayd

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