. ^ Boiindanes of the great structural (continental} units -yiAP SHOWING MAIN STRUCTURAI, FEATURES OF THR EARTH. {Adapted from L. Kobcr : " Der Ban dcr ;) The dominant cause of movements of the earth's crust is earth contraction due to earth cooling. Other causes (astronomical, geophysical) undoubtedly oper- ate, but they are neither so constant nor so general. Other causes, again, are derivative, secondary, or later results of the great primary cause, shrinkage. When it emerged from the astronomical into the geological stage the earth had a crust composed of a long erosion. The


. ^ Boiindanes of the great structural (continental} units -yiAP SHOWING MAIN STRUCTURAI, FEATURES OF THR EARTH. {Adapted from L. Kobcr : " Der Ban dcr ;) The dominant cause of movements of the earth's crust is earth contraction due to earth cooling. Other causes (astronomical, geophysical) undoubtedly oper- ate, but they are neither so constant nor so general. Other causes, again, are derivative, secondary, or later results of the great primary cause, shrinkage. When it emerged from the astronomical into the geological stage the earth had a crust composed of a long erosion. They must lie at approximately one general relative level which is (for their surfaces) very nearly the mean general elevation of the land-surfaces of the globe. The Russian, Siberian, Australian Tables and the Canadian Shield are examples. These old blocks arc composed of intensely crumpled, ' Really convex, according to the curvature of the earth's surface.


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