BAGAN, Myanmar — The Manuha Temple stands as a unique structure among Bagan's ancient religious sites. Built in 1059 by the captive Mon King Manuha, this temple features three large seated Buddha statues and a massive reclining Buddha. The cramped interior, contrasting with the colossal Buddha images, is said to symbolize the king's discomfort in captivity.
This photo depicts the Manuha Temple, a distinctive and historically significant structure in the ancient city of Bagan, Myanmar. Built in 1059 AD, this temple stands out not only for its architectural features but also for the poignant story behind its construction. The Manuha Temple was built by King Manuha, the last monarch of the Mon Kingdom of Thaton, who was held captive in Bagan after his defeat by King Anawrahta. The temple's unique design is said to reflect Manuha's experience as a prisoner, with its cramped interior contrasting sharply with the enormous Buddha statues it houses. The temple's exterior is relatively simple compared to many other Bagan temples, with a boxy structure and a multi-tiered roof. However, it's the interior that makes Manuha Temple truly remarkable. The building contains three colossal seated Buddha statues, each over 15 feet high, crammed into rooms barely large enough to contain them. These statues face east, north, and west. At the back of the temple is an enormous reclining Buddha, over 90 feet long, representing the Buddha entering Nirvana. The size of these statues in relation to the confined space creates a sense of constriction and discomfort, which is believed to symbolize King Manuha's feelings of imprisonment and his longing for freedom. The faces of the Buddha statues are particularly noteworthy. They don't display the serene expression typically associated with Buddha images, but rather seem to convey a sense of tension or unease, further emphasizing the narrative of captivity and distress. Despite its somewhat austere exterior, the Manuha Temple features some intricate details. Votive tablets, small clay plaques with Buddhist imagery, can be found embedded in the walls. These tablets often contain inscriptions in Mon script, providing valuable historical and linguistic information. The Manuha Temple's location in Myinkaba village, slightly south of the main Bagan archaeological zone, reflects its origins as a Mon struc
Size: 6706px × 4476px
Location: Manuha Temple, Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar (Burma)
Photo credit: © David Coleman | Have Camera Will Travel / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
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