. The Canadian journal ; a repertory of industry, science, and art ; and a record of the proceedings of the Canadian Institute. 10 DESCRIPTION OF A MILL-DAM AND BRIDGE. [1852 to the fjibrication of artificial or fancy flowei-s. M. Grenet, wlio Avas the firet to fabricate on a large scale, out of various residues of animal bodies of little value, these beautiful and diversified product?, many of wliicli previously had been derived from the more costly substauce^singlass, was deemecT by the jury to merit the award of the council medal. Manv manufacturers in France have risen to great eminence in


. The Canadian journal ; a repertory of industry, science, and art ; and a record of the proceedings of the Canadian Institute. 10 DESCRIPTION OF A MILL-DAM AND BRIDGE. [1852 to the fjibrication of artificial or fancy flowei-s. M. Grenet, wlio Avas the firet to fabricate on a large scale, out of various residues of animal bodies of little value, these beautiful and diversified product?, many of wliicli previously had been derived from the more costly substauce^singlass, was deemecT by the jury to merit the award of the council medal. Manv manufacturers in France have risen to great eminence in this line by following the processes of M. Grenet. H. Castelle, of Paris, exhibited (No. 107) a still more varied assortment of the modifications of gelatine, amongst which were particularly deserving of notice the very large sheets of transparent gelatine, colourless, white, of various well-defined colours, and embossed or stamped with elegant patterns. Jacob Bell, Esq., M. P., in his lecture on pharmaceutical pro- cesses and products, gives a curious illustration of the extent to which tlie consumer is prejudiced by the obstacles which inter- vene between himself and producer:— An ingenious application of the science of chemistry consists in the manufacture of artificial essences of pears, pine-apples, and other fruits. A few specimens which I have received from Mr. Piper, of Upper Winchester Street, Penton-sille, are on the table. In the concentrated form, the smell is rather aaid, but when diluted, the resemblance to the fruit is recognised. The best imitations are the pine-apple and the jargonelle pear; the green gage, apricot, black cui-rant, and mulberry, when properly mixed, are fair imitations. They are quite innocuous in the proportions used, namely a drop or half a drop to the ounce. I have been informed, that some of the ices furnished in the Great Exhibition were flavoured with these essences. The introduction of these preparations originated, I believe, in the


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Keywords: ., bookauthorcanadian, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1850, bookyear1852