Sadr ad-Din Muhammad Shiraz was an Iranian Shia Islamic philosopher and theologian who led the Iranian cultural renaissance in the 17th century. Mulla Sadra's philosophy ambitiously synthesized Avicennism, Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi's Illuminationist philosophy, Ibn Arabi's Sufi metaphysics, and the theology of the Ash'ari school and Twelvers.


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Keywords: 16th, 17th, al, art, arts, century, din, iran, iranian, islam, muhammad, mulla, muslim, painting, paintings, persia, persian, philosopher, philosophy, portrait, sadr, sadra, shiraz, shirazi, world