. Water & sewage works . siderable worry anddelays are eliminated. On account of thescarcity of common labor during the pastfew years and the high wages paid, la-borers on road construction work are gen-erally of the short-stake class; theywork long enough to get money to go ona carouse. Then, too, the laborer knowsthat he can quit at any time and get an-other job just as good as the one he has,with the result that ambition is stifled,men become careless and not care whetherthey are discharged or not. Consequent-ly, the more efhcient the equipment, theless bothersome and expensive the firstfac


. Water & sewage works . siderable worry anddelays are eliminated. On account of thescarcity of common labor during the pastfew years and the high wages paid, la-borers on road construction work are gen-erally of the short-stake class; theywork long enough to get money to go ona carouse. Then, too, the laborer knowsthat he can quit at any time and get an-other job just as good as the one he has,with the result that ambition is stifled,men become careless and not care whetherthey are discharged or not. Consequent-ly, the more efhcient the equipment, theless bothersome and expensive the firstfactor in the road contractors labor prob-lems; and there is no denying the state-ment that efficiency per manual unit isvery much lower than it was ten yearsago, despite the fact that wages per manhave materially increased. Our experience has demonstrated thattraction hauling is from 50 to 75 per cent,cheaper than team hauling. The tractionoutfit will cost little more to install thanthe team outfit, the cost of maintenance. HUBER Traction Engine Hauling Broken Stone for Road Construction. Traction Hauling Costs By E. 0. Stanley. Stanley Brothers. Con-tractors, St. Cloud. Minn. It is not often that a big piece of im-portant road work is completed withinthe time originally stipulated in the con-tract for its construction. The main rea-son for this, in our opinion, does not restwith the rate at which the work pro-ceeds as affected by the contractorscredit and available cash, or by the rela-tive cost of work done in a leisurely wayas compared with that done on overtimeand in a rush, but by the lack of themost effective equipment to offset thechronic shortage of men. is less than half; so there is no argumentin favor of the team outfit. The tractoris the only kind of traction which is safewith a load on a grade. The great varia-tion in the conditions of roadbeds andpercentages of grades and the differencebetween macadam, clay, gravel and dirtroads make it practically impossible togive


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectsewerage, bookyear191