. Biology; the story of living things. 538 THE CHANGING WORLD The short-legged orang-utans of Borneo and Sumatra, though larger than gibbons, are likewise denizens of tropical forests, being more at home in the tree-tops than on the ground. They frequently build for them- selves temporary nests or shelters of sticks and twigs, and exhibit an increased men- tal capacity over that of the gibbons. Probably the chimpanzees of tropical Africa are the best known of the apes because of their teachability, and con- sequent exploitation on the vaudeville stage, at Holly- wood, and elsewhere. In the las


. Biology; the story of living things. 538 THE CHANGING WORLD The short-legged orang-utans of Borneo and Sumatra, though larger than gibbons, are likewise denizens of tropical forests, being more at home in the tree-tops than on the ground. They frequently build for them- selves temporary nests or shelters of sticks and twigs, and exhibit an increased men- tal capacity over that of the gibbons. Probably the chimpanzees of tropical Africa are the best known of the apes because of their teachability, and con- sequent exploitation on the vaudeville stage, at Holly- wood, and elsewhere. In the last twenty years. Dr. Robert M. Yerkes of Yale University, with a stafT of assistants, has been studying intensively the behavior of these disconcert- ingly "almost human" apes, maintaining for the purpose a considerable colony of them under constant observation in Florida, and another smaller group at New Haven, Connec- ticut. His painstaking and arduous investigations are adding very much to our accu- rate knowledge of the dawn of intelligence and of the an- cestral sources of human be- havior. The gorillas of Africa are the largest apes, and perhaps the least known, because of their in- accessibility and the difficulty of maintaining them in captivity. Their strength is prodigious and their courage is said to be A'rw York Zoological Society The gibbon and chimpanzee are representa- apes. tivcs of the. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Hunter, George W. (George William), 1873-1948; Walter, Herbert Eugene, b. 1867; Hunter, George W. (George William), 1902-. New York, Cincinnati [etc. ] American book company


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