The landing-force and small-arm instructions, United States Navy, 1905 . ire a few rounds, and then will assist number four to strad-dle the wall; the latter takes his piece from number three andcontinues the fire; number three then assists the p. 0. to pass overthe wall and hands him his piece; number two then passes over,and the remaining pieces are passed to him; if necessary, eachman takes cover and continues the fire as soon as he reaches theother side. n8 The Landing-Force and Small-Arm Instructions. FIELD-FORTIFICATIONS. 1. A judicious use of fortifications enables a body of men thatis


The landing-force and small-arm instructions, United States Navy, 1905 . ire a few rounds, and then will assist number four to strad-dle the wall; the latter takes his piece from number three andcontinues the fire; number three then assists the p. 0. to pass overthe wall and hands him his piece; number two then passes over,and the remaining pieces are passed to him; if necessary, eachman takes cover and continues the fire as soon as he reaches theother side. n8 The Landing-Force and Small-Arm Instructions. FIELD-FORTIFICATIONS. 1. A judicious use of fortifications enables a body of men thatis weak (from whatever cause) to become equal to, or strongerthan, a superior force. 2. Trenches and ditches.— (i) A trench is an excavation inrear of the covering mass; a ditch is one in front of it. (2) Cover is more rapidly gained by the use of a trench, as itwill be obtained by the excavation plus the height of earth thrownimmediately in front. (3) A ditch might provide the earth for the parapet in worksof a more important nature, and at points which are purely de-. Plate 25. Art. 3. Parapet and ditch. lm, the escarp. kl, the be mi. pn, the counterscarp. ef, the banquette. af, the interior slope. ah, the superior slope. fensive. The bottom of a ditch may be formed in a V-shape withadvantage, in order to prevent the attack from accumulating Profile.— (1) The profile is a section shown by a verticalplane at right angles to the direction of the work. The profileselected will depend upon the object the work has to fulfill, uponthe projectiles it may have to withstand, and upon the nature ofthe surrounding ground. (2) The profile may be formed also of a trench and a ditch,the men working on each side of the parapet and throwing the earthupon the intermediate space. By these means a considerable thick-ness of parapet may be obtained in a short time, but in such a casethe ditch does not become deep enough for a sufficient obstacle,but may be subsequently deepened, the ea


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Keywords: ., boo, bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectunitedstatesnavy