Chambers's encyclopædia; a dictionary of universal knowledge . Dover harbour; temp. Henry VIII. Cott. Aug. ii. 22 and 23. the engineering talent of England, things took adifferent turn; and now few countries surpassGreat Britain in the number of artificially improved. Fig. , ancient pier at Lyme r!cp:is ; 6, woorlen-framed pier, filledwith rulible ; c, pier at Havre, witla apron ; d, masonry pier,on rubble foundation. commercial harbours, or in the just appreciationof their importance. In the construction of hai-bours, the greatdesiderata are sufficient depth of water and perfectsecurity fo


Chambers's encyclopædia; a dictionary of universal knowledge . Dover harbour; temp. Henry VIII. Cott. Aug. ii. 22 and 23. the engineering talent of England, things took adifferent turn; and now few countries surpassGreat Britain in the number of artificially improved. Fig. , ancient pier at Lyme r!cp:is ; 6, woorlen-framed pier, filledwith rulible ; c, pier at Havre, witla apron ; d, masonry pier,on rubble foundation. commercial harbours, or in the just appreciationof their importance. In the construction of hai-bours, the greatdesiderata are sufficient depth of water and perfectsecurity for the vessels likely to frequent them,together with the greatest possible facilities foringress during any weather; while the chiefobstacles to be surmoiuited are the action of thewaves upon the protecting piers and breakwaters,and the formation of sand-banks and bars. The design of harbours may be classified underthe following heads: 1. Harljours of refuge andanchorage breakwaters; 2. Deep water and tidalharbours for commercial purposes; 3. Kanted orcurved piers; 4. Straight piers; 5. Quays orwharfs. These different works are obviously suited fordifferent localities, and for contending with differentexposures. The last-mentioned is clearly suited forthe most


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1860, bookpublisherlondo, bookyear1868