. Bonner zoologische Monographien. Zoology. 130 Frequency (kHz) 10t 5-. 500 ms 0 250 500 ms : Audiospectrogram and oscillogram of the advertisement call of Ischnocnema sanc- taecrucis from south of Karahuasi, 2150 m Recording obtained on 25 November 1998. Air temperature °C. 1995), /. sanctaecriicis was now discovered at the nearby site La Hoyada, south of Karahuasi (2150 m ), as well as on the "old" Chapare road, Departamento Cochabamba, 1500 m Therefore, the species at least inhabits the Yungas of the Depailamentos Cochabamba and Santa Cruz with an eas


. Bonner zoologische Monographien. Zoology. 130 Frequency (kHz) 10t 5-. 500 ms 0 250 500 ms : Audiospectrogram and oscillogram of the advertisement call of Ischnocnema sanc- taecrucis from south of Karahuasi, 2150 m Recording obtained on 25 November 1998. Air temperature °C. 1995), /. sanctaecriicis was now discovered at the nearby site La Hoyada, south of Karahuasi (2150 m ), as well as on the "old" Chapare road, Departamento Cochabamba, 1500 m Therefore, the species at least inhabits the Yungas of the Depailamentos Cochabamba and Santa Cruz with an east-west extension of approximately 200 km and an elevational range of 1500-2150 m Endemic to Bolivia. Natural history: The habitat in the distribution area comprises humid mon- tane rainforest and cloud forest. Calling males were observed at night perching on low vegetation in secondary growth as well as in disturbed primary forest apart from any water bodies. During dry conditions, calls were emitted only sporadi- cally, whereas during rain calling activity increased to regular repeated calls like described below. Harvey & Keck (1995) found their specimens during the day under rocks and reported a defensive posture in the obtained female. Vocalization: Advertisement calls were recorded on 25 November 1998 at a point south of Karahuasi, Provincia Carrasco, Departamento Cochabamba, 2150 m Calls consisted of a single pulsed notes with a duration of 91-97 ms (mean ± ) and were repeated in regular intervals at a rate of approximately 22 calls per minute; each note was composed of 11 pulses, repeated at a rate of 120 pulses per second; call energy was distributed from 1400-2200 Hz, with a modu-. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Bonn, Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Mu


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