. The Compleat cladist : a primer of phylogenetic procedures. Cladistic analysis; Zoology -- Classification; Phylogeny. 138 KU MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 19 2. Topology: {OG{vus. wiis)(uus(sus, tus))). Characters: (IG): l-l;(v«5, vv7«): 2-1; 7-1,8-1; (): 3-\A-\):5-\,6-\:{siis):l-\,9-\:(tiis):2-\.lO-\:{vi(s): 11-1;(m7«): 12-1. © = character showing convergence/parallelism or reversal (homoplasies). OG V w u St. 3. Tree statistics: CI (tree) = ; length = 14. CI (characters): 1, 3-6, 8-12 = ; 2. 7 = EXERCISE —Analysis of Midae. Each gen
. The Compleat cladist : a primer of phylogenetic procedures. Cladistic analysis; Zoology -- Classification; Phylogeny. 138 KU MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 19 2. Topology: {OG{vus. wiis)(uus(sus, tus))). Characters: (IG): l-l;(v«5, vv7«): 2-1; 7-1,8-1; (): 3-\A-\):5-\,6-\:{siis):l-\,9-\:(tiis):2-\.lO-\:{vi(s): 11-1;(m7«): 12-1. © = character showing convergence/parallelism or reversal (homoplasies). OG V w u St. 3. Tree statistics: CI (tree) = ; length = 14. CI (characters): 1, 3-6, 8-12 = ; 2. 7 = EXERCISE —Analysis of Midae. Each generic name has been abbreviated to its first letter. 1. Hypotheses of ,synapomorphy:(M,/V,): \-\AlC):2-\):3-\):4-\:{M,N. O): 5-1, 10-1, 11-1: {M,N. O. Q): 6-1; (N. O. Q. R): 7-1: [P): 8-1; (A/): 9-1. 2. Most parsimonious tree topology: (OG{P{R{Q{M(N. O)))))). Characters: (IG): 2-1, 3-1,4-1; (R, Q. M, N. 0): 1-1, 7-1: (Q. O): 6-1; (M. N. O): 3-0, 5-1. 10-1, 11-1; (A', O): 4-0: (P): 8-1; (M): 7-0,9-1. 3. Tree statistics: CI (tree) = "/u = ; length = 14. CI (characters): 1, 2, 5, 6, 8-11 = ; 3,4, 7 = EXERCISE —Analysis of Each specific epithet has been abbreviated to its first letter. 1, 2. There are two tree topologies and a total of four trees (two trees for each topology). All four trees share the following autapomorphies: (a): 6-1; (c): 10-1; (c/): 8-1; (e): 9-1. Note that character 7-1 is homoplasious for both taxa h and e on all four trees. Tree topology 1: {OG((a. h)c)(d. e)). Synapomorphies for tree lA—(a. h. c. d. e): 1-1, 2-1; {a. h. c): 3-1; (a. by. 2-0, 5-1. Synapomorphies for tree IB—(a. h. c. d. e): 1-1; {a. b. c): 3-1; (a, b): 5-1; (d. e): 2-1,4-1. Autapomorphies unique for tree IB—(c): 2-1. CI (characters): 1, 3-6, 8-10 = ; 2, 7 = Tree topology 2: (OG(a, b)(c{d, e))). Synapomorphies for tree 2A—(a. b. c. d. e): 1-1, 3-1; {a. b): 5-1; ():2A\ id. c): 3-0,4-1. Synapomorphies for tree 2B
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