. My garden, its plan and culture together with a general description of its geology, botany, and natural history. Gardening. l^ig^n, X.—View near Croydon. CHAPTER IV. PRINCrPLES OF GARDENING. " Ouare agite o, proprios generatim discite cultus, Agricolse, fructusque feros mollite colendo ; Neu segnes jaceant ;—Virgil. THERE are certain physiological principles which must be kept in mind by every gardener who desires to practise his art with success. The plants which he cultivates are built up of cells, and each plant is developed from a pre-existing cell or series of cells ; a


. My garden, its plan and culture together with a general description of its geology, botany, and natural history. Gardening. l^ig^n, X.—View near Croydon. CHAPTER IV. PRINCrPLES OF GARDENING. " Ouare agite o, proprios generatim discite cultus, Agricolse, fructusque feros mollite colendo ; Neu segnes jaceant ;—Virgil. THERE are certain physiological principles which must be kept in mind by every gardener who desires to practise his art with success. The plants which he cultivates are built up of cells, and each plant is developed from a pre-existing cell or series of cells ; and hence it is not within the range of human power to make a plant from any primary elements, and even did we know perfectly the elementary substances of which a plant is composed, no person could put them together to make a plant. Some persons do indeed believe that, under favourable circum- stances, a plant may be formed of inorganic matter, but their belief is founded upon unexplained phenomena connected with the lower class of plants, and "their speculafions rather partake of fancy than of fact. Throughout the whole range of cultivated plants there is a unity of desio-n, a unity of obedience to certain fixed laws, which has led some minds to think that there is but one plant, which time and circum- stances have modified into many varieties now separated as species. Gardeners know as a fact that every plant is subject to variation within certain limits; hence the origin of florist's flowers. There are more than a thousand varieties of camellias, a thousand varieties of. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Smee, Alfred, 1818-1877. London, Bell and Daldy


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1870, booksubjectgardening, bookyear18