. The elements of botany for beginners and for schools. Botany. 72 FLOWERS. [SECTIO^^ 8. Plicate or Plaited (Fig. 191), as in the Maple and Currant. If rolled, it may be so cither from the tip downwards, as in Ferns and the Sundew (l''iy. 197), when in unroll- 193 194 195 ing it resembles the head y'^ A A ^-—->^ of a crosier, and is said to /^^ I 4% ^^^^ ^^ Circiiiate; or it may be ^£^ {A/} Cvl vvA/y lolled up parallel with the ^^ VMttM ^^—^ axis, either from one edge into a coil, when it is Co/i- voluie (Fig. 195), as in ihe Apricot and Plum; or rolled from both edges towards the midrib, —
. The elements of botany for beginners and for schools. Botany. 72 FLOWERS. [SECTIO^^ 8. Plicate or Plaited (Fig. 191), as in the Maple and Currant. If rolled, it may be so cither from the tip downwards, as in Ferns and the Sundew (l''iy. 197), when in unroll- 193 194 195 ing it resembles the head y'^ A A ^-—->^ of a crosier, and is said to /^^ I 4% ^^^^ ^^ Circiiiate; or it may be ^£^ {A/} Cvl vvA/y lolled up parallel with the ^^ VMttM ^^—^ axis, either from one edge into a coil, when it is Co/i- voluie (Fig. 195), as in ihe Apricot and Plum; or rolled from both edges towards the midrib, — sometimes inwards, when it is Invo- lute (Fig. 19S), as in the Violet and Water - Lily ; sometimes outwards, when it is Kevolute (Fig. 196), in the Rosemary and Azalea. The figures are diagrams, representing sections through the leaf, in the way they were represented by Linneeus. 196. Section VIII. FLOWERS. 196. Flowers are for the production of seed (16). Stems and branches, which for a time put forth leaves for vegetation, may at length put forth flowers for reproduction. § 1. POSITION AND ARRANGEMENT OF FLOWERS, OR INFLOR- ESCENCE. 197. Flower-buds ajipear just where leaf-buds appear; that is, they are either terminal or axillarij (47-49). Morphologically, flowers answer to shoots or branches, and their parts to leaves. 198. In the same species the flowers are usually from axillary buds only, or from terminal buds only; but in some they are both axillary and terminal. 199. Inflorescence, which is the name used by Linnaeus to signify mode of flower-arrangement, is accordingly of three classes: namely. Indetenninate, when the flowers are in the axils of leaves, that is, are from axillarv buds; Determinate, when they are from terminal buds, and so terminate a stem or branch ; and Mixed, when these two are combined. 200. Indeterminate Inflorescence (likewise, and for tlic same reason, called indefinite inflorescence) is so named because, as the flowers all come from axi
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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, booksubjectbotany, bookyear1887
