A text-book of the diseases of the ear for students and practitioners . tympani ; b, Processusbrevis ; u, Umbo; t, Chordatympani ; I, Ligament, mall,sup. ; e, Ligament, mallei ext.;s, Membrana flaccida (Shrap-nelli) ; ae, External attic ; P,Prussaks space, recessus epi-tympan. ; c, Vascular canalbetween the external attic andthe osseous meatus. 34 DISEASES OF THE EAR the head of the stapes. The outermost fibres of the tendon(Fig. 32) proceed to the capsular ligament and the ossiculumlenticulare. According to Zuckerkandl, adipose tissue is foundbetween the muscle fibres of the tensor and the st


A text-book of the diseases of the ear for students and practitioners . tympani ; b, Processusbrevis ; u, Umbo; t, Chordatympani ; I, Ligament, mall,sup. ; e, Ligament, mallei ext.;s, Membrana flaccida (Shrap-nelli) ; ae, External attic ; P,Prussaks space, recessus epi-tympan. ; c, Vascular canalbetween the external attic andthe osseous meatus. 34 DISEASES OF THE EAR the head of the stapes. The outermost fibres of the tendon(Fig. 32) proceed to the capsular ligament and the ossiculumlenticulare. According to Zuckerkandl, adipose tissue is foundbetween the muscle fibres of the tensor and the stapedius. A direct communication exists in the new-born between the inferior partof the eminentia stapedii and the Fallopian canal; in the adult, one ormore long fissures are often found between the two. The nerve of thestapedius passes from the facial either through one of these fissures, or througha separate small aperture. The difference of opinion whether the motor elements of the nerve tothe tensor tympani, arising from the otic ganglion of Arnold, belong to the. gaf 11 Fig. 89.—View of the TympanicCavity after Eemoval of theTegmen Tympani. ha, Malleo-incudal articulation ; t, Muse,tens. tymp. ; s, Tendon of the muse,tens. tymp. passing across the tym-panum ; /, Nerv. facialis; g, Genunervi facialis ; n, Nerv. petros. ; a, Nerv. acusticus ; an, An-trum mast. From a preparation inthe authors collection. (Right ear.) Fig. 40.—Posterior Portion ofthe Inner Tympanic Wall. st, Stapes ; cs, Capitulum stapedis ; ms,Muse, stapedius in the cavitas its tendon inserted at the capi-tulum ; p, Promontory ; /, Nervusfacialis ; v, Vestibule laid open. Froma preparation in the authors collection.(Right ear.) facial _ (Longet) or to the trigeminus (Luschka), induced the author toinvestigate the matter experimentally in Professor Ludwigs laboratory.* These experiments, which were carried out by means of electrical irrita-tion of the cranial nerve-roots of recen


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