. Tumours, innocent and malignant; their clinical characters and appropriate treatment. tumour within the uterus leads togreat thickening of the walls, accompanied by increased vas-cularity, which is often manifested by irregular haemorrhagefrom the uterus, or at least by profuse menstruation. Sub-mucous fibroids are sometimes so vascular as to resemble acavernous nsevus on section (Fig. 90). The pedicle of a submucous fibroid may become sufficientlyelongated to allow the tumour to pass through the cervicalcanal into the vagina, and even protrude at the vulva. Whenthis happens an interesting c


. Tumours, innocent and malignant; their clinical characters and appropriate treatment. tumour within the uterus leads togreat thickening of the walls, accompanied by increased vas-cularity, which is often manifested by irregular haemorrhagefrom the uterus, or at least by profuse menstruation. Sub-mucous fibroids are sometimes so vascular as to resemble acavernous nsevus on section (Fig. 90). The pedicle of a submucous fibroid may become sufficientlyelongated to allow the tumour to pass through the cervicalcanal into the vagina, and even protrude at the vulva. Whenthis happens an interesting change takes place in the epithelium UTERINE FIBROIDS m of the protruded part. So long as the tumour is containedwithin the cavity of the uterus, the epitheUum covering it isindistinguishable from that lining the cavity of the the tumour enters the vagina, the columnar epitheliumstratifies on the protruded surface, but that lining the glandularrecesses remains columnar and retains its cilia (Fig. 91). 3. Subserous fibroids.—These arise from the uterine tissues g|T-ii^ir. Fig. 91.—Microscopic characters of the ej^ithelium covering the protruded portionsof a submucous fibroid; it shows the mutation of columnar ciliated into stratifiedepithelium as a result of pressure. (Gervis.) subjacent to the peritoneal covering. When numerous theyrarely attain large proportions. When the number is limitedto three or four, one or more of them may attain moderateproportions; like the submucous variety, they often becomepedunculated, and when numerous they cause the uterus toassume a characteristic tuberous appearance. Sometimesas many as fifteen or twenty of these protuberances may becounted on a uterus, and they vary in size from a pea to alarge walnut. In such cases, even when no intramural tu-mours are present, the walls of the uterus are thicker thannatural. Subserous fibroids of this character rarely cause any 172 G0NNEGTIVE-TI8SUE TUMOURS inconvenience, and are often found


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectneoplasms, bookyear19