. The butterflies of the eastern United States; for the use of classes in zoology, and private students. arge as the first. The bronze on the costalmargin of the under side of the fore wings is verydistinct. Larva and food-plant not known. Gulf States; Eastern Pennsylvania; Whitings, Ind. 159. Pamphila Ethlius, Cram. Expanse of wings from 2 to inches. Male.—Upper surface dark blackish brown, some yel-low scales over the basal part of both wings. The forewings with seven whitish, translucent spots, as shown inFiff. 85. There are two in the two lower subcostal in- EASTERN UNITED STATES. 333


. The butterflies of the eastern United States; for the use of classes in zoology, and private students. arge as the first. The bronze on the costalmargin of the under side of the fore wings is verydistinct. Larva and food-plant not known. Gulf States; Eastern Pennsylvania; Whitings, Ind. 159. Pamphila Ethlius, Cram. Expanse of wings from 2 to inches. Male.—Upper surface dark blackish brown, some yel-low scales over the basal part of both wings. The forewings with seven whitish, translucent spots, as shown inFiff. 85. There are two in the two lower subcostal in- EASTERN UNITED STATES. 333 terspaces, tlie upper of the usual series absent; one inthe second interspace below these, beyond tlie cell, inline with the first two; the fourth and fifth inthemedian interspaces; the sixth on the submedian vein;the seventh on the lower side of Hiq cell near the outerend. The first of these is oblong, the second quadrate,the third oblong (the long way transverse to the winginstead of longitudinal), the first and third nearly twiceas large as the second. The fourth is a little less than Fig. Pamphila Ethlius (natural size). half as large as the fifth, both somewhat trapezoidal,concave on the outer side; the sixth is about the size ofthe fourth, concave on the inside, Hiq outside rounded;the seventh is oblong, rounded outwardly and concaveinwardly. The hind wings have three marks similar tothe fourth on the fore wings, though not quite so large,the first or anterior one often double. Tlie fringes arefuscous, darker at the base. The outer margin of thehind wings is sliglitly excavate near the middle, belowwhich it is a little produced, somewhat like EudamiisTiyrus, but broader and not so prominent. Under side ochraceous brown over the hind wings,and on the fore wings the costal margin and apical and 334 ^^^ BUTTERFLIES OF THE outer portion, ending in a point at the posterior angle^the rest of the fore wing blackish. The spots of theupper surface are repeated. Female.—L


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectbutterflies, bookyear