. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 234 RONALD B. PITKOW Q 23 °C ADULT (80-900mg) 23° C. YOUNG (6-l8mg) 30° C. ADULT (80-900mg) I 30°C YOUNG (6 - 18 mg) (lOO/o) 10 • • • • Q 7 Ul J 6 • • • • • • • • X • • • | U. 4 • • • • • • • • • J • • • • • D| K- • • • • • • H • •• • • • • | • TEST TEMP ("0 DURATION 0 EXPOSURE (min ) F 1 > r - i ! e > i 5 l t i l i > 2 I 1 3 l 2 3 0 f 2 3 4 f 2 5 8 FIGURE 2. Death due to "primary chill coma" in the guppy. The black bar separates the females above from the males below. of these adults and young were t


. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 234 RONALD B. PITKOW Q 23 °C ADULT (80-900mg) 23° C. YOUNG (6-l8mg) 30° C. ADULT (80-900mg) I 30°C YOUNG (6 - 18 mg) (lOO/o) 10 • • • • Q 7 Ul J 6 • • • • • • • • X • • • | U. 4 • • • • • • • • • J • • • • • D| K- • • • • • • H • •• • • • • | • TEST TEMP ("0 DURATION 0 EXPOSURE (min ) F 1 > r - i ! e > i 5 l t i l i > 2 I 1 3 l 2 3 0 f 2 3 4 f 2 5 8 FIGURE 2. Death due to "primary chill coma" in the guppy. The black bar separates the females above from the males below. of these adults and young were then subjected to the same cold exposures as those fish acclimated to 23° C. The results are summarized in Figures 2 and 5; Figure 2 shows the results of exposures to temperatures causing primary chill coma, and Figure 5 the results of exposures to temperatures causing secondary chill coma. 1. Effect of the temperature, duration of cold exposure, sex, size, and acclima- tion temperature on mortality Combining all the data in Figure 2 it is seen that: ( 1 ) the lower the temperature, the more rapidly lethal effects occurred ; (2) each increase in (100%) 40 35 30 Q 25 LU 20 15 10 5 I (O 2°C. 8°C 2 46 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 DURATION OF EXPOSURE (min.) FIGURE 3. Total number of fish killed by each cold exposure at 2° C. O< ), 5° C. O < ).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ); Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ). Annual report 1907/08-1952; Lillie, Frank Rattray, 1870-1947; Moore, Carl Richard, 1892-; Redfield, Alfred Clarence, 1890-1983. Woods Hole, Mass. : Marine Biological Laboratory


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Keywords: ., bookauthorlilliefrankrat, booksubjectbiology, booksubjectzoology