Lutetium (Lu). Diagram of the nuclear composition, electron configuration, chemical data, and valence orbitals of an atom of lutetium-175 (atomic numb


Lutetium (Lu). Diagram of the nuclear composition, electron configuration, chemical data, and valence orbitals of an atom of lutetium-175 (atomic number: 71), the most common isotope of this element. The nucleus consists of 71 protons (red) and 104 neutrons (orange). 71 electrons (white) successively occupy available electron shells (rings). Lutetium is a lanthanide in group 3, period 6, and the d-block of the periodic table. It melts at 1652 degrees Celsius. The trend across the lanthanide series arises from the failure of electrons filling an inner f-subshell (here, within the 4th ring) to shield outer (valence) electrons from increasing nuclear charge.


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