. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. REVIEW OF CINARA IN BRITAIN 133 Distribution. Seen from Belgium, Czechoslovakia, England, Germany, Nether- lands, Poland, and Turkey. Also recorded from Austria, Bulgaria, Norway, Ukraine, Moldavia, Latvia and Estonia. Biology. Occurs on both the branches and the roots of spruce. Alatae vivi- parae occur from May until early July. Oviparae occur in October. According to Pintera (1966 : 311) the spring generations live on the two year old or older twigs in shady positions and alatae are produced in the third generation. The progeny
. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. REVIEW OF CINARA IN BRITAIN 133 Distribution. Seen from Belgium, Czechoslovakia, England, Germany, Nether- lands, Poland, and Turkey. Also recorded from Austria, Bulgaria, Norway, Ukraine, Moldavia, Latvia and Estonia. Biology. Occurs on both the branches and the roots of spruce. Alatae vivi- parae occur from May until early July. Oviparae occur in October. According to Pintera (1966 : 311) the spring generations live on the two year old or older twigs in shady positions and alatae are produced in the third generation. The progeny of the alatae develop on the roots or at the base of the trunk. Cinara bogdanowi is attended by ants which construct special chambers around the roots for the aphids. Mating occurs after the sexuales have left the subterranean shelters and the oviparae lay eggs on the bark of the younger twigs. Wellenstein (1930 : 739-743) describes the oviparae and alate males as Lachnus radicicolus. Anholo- cyclic overwintering on the roots has been recorded. Notes. Said to be important for the production of 'forest honey' in Central Europe (Pintera, 1966 : 311). Inouye (1970 : 73-74) regards the Japanese Cinara ezoana Inouye, 1936, as a subspecies of C. bogdanowi. Cinara brauni Borner (Text-fig. 19) ? Enlachnus nigrofasciatus Del Guercio, 1909 : 316, 324-326. [Types unknown. Italy: Firenze, Pinus sylvestris, 1905.] Cinara brauni Borner, 1940 : 1. [Types, Deutsches Entomologisches Institut. Central Europe, Pinus austriaca]; Szelegiewicz, 1962 : 80; Tashev, 1964 : 172-173; Pintera, 1966 : 290, 291; Maslen, 1969 : 228. Cinara (Subcinara) brauni Borner; Borner, 1949 : 59; 1952 : 41; Pa§ek, 1954 : 175-179. Material examined. England: Hants, Alice Holt Gardens, suction trap, , 1 alata (N. R. Maslen), Forestry Commission Fig. 19. Cinara brauni, aptera vivipara. Antennal segments I—III, x Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may h
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