Lay-by Sottish borders, large rock marks the spot of the English/Scottish border. Coach parties stop to have a photo shot.


The name Scotland for this geographical area of northern Britain originated in the 11th century, when part of it was called Scotia a name previously applied to what is now Ireland and the name of Scotland became established in the 12th and 13th centuries. The name of Britain or North Britain is still firmly associated with Scotland. Nearly all this region is lofty ground, deeply trenched with valleys and sea lochs. The only considerable lowlying area embraces the eastern part of Aberdeenshire and the northern parts of Banff, Elgin and Nairn - tracts which, ethnologically, do not fall within Highland territory. Along both sides of the Moray Firth a strip of level land lies between the foot of the hills and the sea, while the county of Caithness, occupying a wide plain, does not, strictly speaking, belong to the Highlands. Seen from Strathmore or the Firth of Clyde the Highlands present well-defined masses of hills abruptly rising from the Lowland plains, and from any of the western islands their sea front resembles a vast rampart indented by lochs and rising to a uniform level, which sinking here and there allows glimpses of still higher summits in the interior. The Highland hills differ from a mountain chain such as the Alps not merely in their inferior elevation but in configuration and structure. They are made up of a succession of more or less parallel confluent ridges, having in the main a trend from north-east to south-west. These ridges are separated by longitudinal and furrowed by transverse valleys. The portions of the ridge thus isolated rise into what are regarded a


Size: 3456px × 5184px
Location: Scotland/England
Photo credit: © Steve Welsh / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

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