The analysis of fuel, gas, water, and lubricants . he center and the inside edge of thecup. The bulb should be within I in. of thebottom and entirely submerged in the oil. Thebulb for this purpose should be not over f to fin. in length. Heat by a direct flame, rapidly at first, butslower as the flash point is approached, when atest is made for every 5°F. rise in flame for testing is supplied from a glasscapillary and should be a small bead-like flame . . Fig52 not exceeding | in. in length. It is passed slowly Cleveland, openacross the center of the cup I in. above the sur- cup


The analysis of fuel, gas, water, and lubricants . he center and the inside edge of thecup. The bulb should be within I in. of thebottom and entirely submerged in the oil. Thebulb for this purpose should be not over f to fin. in length. Heat by a direct flame, rapidly at first, butslower as the flash point is approached, when atest is made for every 5°F. rise in flame for testing is supplied from a glasscapillary and should be a small bead-like flame . . Fig52 not exceeding | in. in length. It is passed slowly Cleveland, openacross the center of the cup I in. above the sur- cup, flash and fire p rxi -1 1 • 1 • j^i point apparatus. face 01 the oil, and occupying 1 sec. m the passage. The temperature when a flame first jumps from the testflame to the oil is called the flash point. A subdued light andfreedom from drafts are essential to satisfactory observations. The Am. Soc. Testing Mat. (Committee D-21) has made the TagUabueinstrument the standard for obtaining the flash and fire point by the closedtester 224 FUEL, GAS, WATER AND LUBRICATION After the flash point has been obtained the fire point is foundby continuing the heat till a flame is produced which continuesto burn. This temperature is designated as the fire point. Viscosity.—The specific viscosity of a hquid is the time takenfor a given quantity to flow through an orifice as compared


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1920, booksubjectchemist, bookyear1922