. Bonn zoological bulletin. Zoology. ~3 3 A 0 1 2 i I Function 1 Discriminant Plot - lb cyreni FEMALES. Fig. 2. Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA) plots for a) males (above) and b) females (below). Specimens, sample centroids and group perimeters are represented. Guadarrama (inverted triangles), Gredos (triangles), Bejar (irregular circles), Mijares (cross), Villafranca (asterisk) and Serrota-Paramera (sail). In females, the three last samples are grouped as Sierras de Avila (sail). Sample centroids are represented by a square. See text for axis characteristics and results. Minimum-length s
. Bonn zoological bulletin. Zoology. ~3 3 A 0 1 2 i I Function 1 Discriminant Plot - lb cyreni FEMALES. Fig. 2. Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA) plots for a) males (above) and b) females (below). Specimens, sample centroids and group perimeters are represented. Guadarrama (inverted triangles), Gredos (triangles), Bejar (irregular circles), Mijares (cross), Villafranca (asterisk) and Serrota-Paramera (sail). In females, the three last samples are grouped as Sierras de Avila (sail). Sample centroids are represented by a square. See text for axis characteristics and results. Minimum-length spanning tree (not represented) connect- ing the centroid (hypothetical middle specimens) of each sample is fairly congruent with their geographical posi- tion, connecting in general neighbouring samples. The most "central" (most connected) population is Villafran- ca that connects with Gredos (at Mahalanobis Distance of ), Bejar (), Paramera () and finally, to the most isolated one, Guadarrama (). Two popu- lations show overestimated distances due to their small sample sizes: Mijares (East Gredos) that connects with Be- jar (), and Serrota with their neighbouring Param- era (). Analysis of Similarity (ANOSIM) (Table 3) shows that there is a considerable overlap among samples (R-statis- tic = , P < ; 1000 randomizations) as our value (that can range from 1 to -1), although positive, is very small. Very significant differences among the (geo- graphically) assigned groups, appear only among Guadar- rama and Bejar, Gredos and Villafranca (P ). Bonn zoological Bulletin 57 (2): 197-210 ©ZFMK. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig. Bonn : Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig
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