. The American entomologist. Entomology. ENTOMOLOGIST AND BOTANIST. 283 or absence of the bristles of the leaves; third, tlie form of the leaves. Nuttall, in " Genera of North American Plant'," 1818, follows the same disposition, but the number of his species is thirty-two. Spach, in Vol. XI of his "Histoire Naturelle des Veg. ; 1842, gave a natural ar- rangement of the oaks, which is founded on the form and duration of the leaves, the cup, and the ripening. Endlicher maintained the same disposition and characters, only changing the name of one of the sub-genera, a


. The American entomologist. Entomology. ENTOMOLOGIST AND BOTANIST. 283 or absence of the bristles of the leaves; third, tlie form of the leaves. Nuttall, in " Genera of North American Plant'," 1818, follows the same disposition, but the number of his species is thirty-two. Spach, in Vol. XI of his "Histoire Naturelle des Veg. ; 1842, gave a natural ar- rangement of the oaks, which is founded on the form and duration of the leaves, the cup, and the ripening. Endlicher maintained the same disposition and characters, only changing the name of one of the sub-genera, and establishing for it three sub- divisions of the sub-genus Lepidobalanus, which includes nearlj' all our American species. De Candolle adopts the three sub-genera of Endlicher, adding two more, viz: the sub-geuus Androgyne, formed by the single Californian species, Q. densiflora, Hook, which has tl>e flowers of both sexes in an upright spike, male above, female be^w, the abortive ovules at i\\c apex of the seed; the other new sub-genera i» Pasana, with south Asiatic species. All the other American species belong to the sub-genus Leindobalaniis. The arrangement in the "Pro- dromus" is thus: I.—Lepidobalanus. 2 1. Abortive ovules below; maturation annual. * Leaves thciduous. I, Quercue lyrata, Walt.; 2, Q. }. oluceforinis, Mielix,; ' " prinus, L. (here he places vnr. montii-iihi luul \;a: pri/ioide^); (;." ij. .stdhita, Wg. (vvhicli i-'. ?' ''/.'Miehx.; there are three \urioties of tlii--I Ill-in Florida, ;Wa«((,Shut., the \ji Mill., on the Upper Missouri, and var. u . iih uiilN oak hetween Salt Lalie and Sierra ^i,„.l,i,, ,, (J alha, L., with tvfo varieties, repanila and microcai-jja. Then follow five Californian and New Mexican species, which are nearly related to tlie European Q. rohur, and of Mexican and Central American species twenty kinds. *Leaves persistent. Of this section one only, Q. virens, Ait., belongs to the eastern part of the c


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1860, booksubjectentomology, bookyear1