Cyclopedia of heating, plumbing and sanitation; a complete reference work . ater is heated itexpands, and thus agiven volume becomeslighter and tends to rise,and the cooler water flowsin to take its place; if tin-application of heat is keptup, the circulation thusproduced is velocity of flow de-pends upon the differencein temperature betweenthe supply and return,and the height of theradiator above the horizontal distanceof the radiator from theboiler is also an important factor affecting the velocity of flow. This action is best shown by mean- of a diagram, as in


Cyclopedia of heating, plumbing and sanitation; a complete reference work . ater is heated itexpands, and thus agiven volume becomeslighter and tends to rise,and the cooler water flowsin to take its place; if tin-application of heat is keptup, the circulation thusproduced is velocity of flow de-pends upon the differencein temperature betweenthe supply and return,and the height of theradiator above the horizontal distanceof the radiator from theboiler is also an important factor affecting the velocity of flow. This action is best shown by mean- of a diagram, as in a glass tube of the form shown in the figure is filled with water andheld in a vertical position, no movement of the water will be noticed,because the two column- .1 and B are of the same weight, and there-for- in equilibrium. Now, if a lamp flame be held near the tube A,the small bubbles of steam which are formed will -how the waterto be in motion, with a current flowing in the direction indicated bythe arrows. The reason for this is, that, as the water in A is heated. S 32. Hot-Water Heater with Automatic Regu-lator Operated through Expansion and Con-traction of Metal Hud in Flow Pipe. 107 98 HEATING WD VENTILATION


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