. The street railway review . in that distance is 1,300 feet. The minimum incline isat the lower station and is 22 degrees. The maximumis 32 degrees at the upper station. The road is doubletrack, arranged to have one ascending and one descend-ing car. The cars run on a central vignole rail laid on > m THE FINISH. THE START. a beam. On each side and near the bottom of this beamare flat rails, against which the guide wheels run whichkeep the cars upright. The ballast consists of ashessecured against sliding down hill by masonry pillars builtat distances of 200 to 400 feet, on a solid stratum


. The street railway review . in that distance is 1,300 feet. The minimum incline isat the lower station and is 22 degrees. The maximumis 32 degrees at the upper station. The road is doubletrack, arranged to have one ascending and one descend-ing car. The cars run on a central vignole rail laid on > m THE FINISH. THE START. a beam. On each side and near the bottom of this beamare flat rails, against which the guide wheels run whichkeep the cars upright. The ballast consists of ashessecured against sliding down hill by masonry pillars builtat distances of 200 to 400 feet, on a solid stratum of cable is driven from the lower station by a 30-horsepower double cylinder steam engine. This is geared totwo cable driving drums. Each cable is endless and hastwo cars attached to it. Each car thus has two UP MT. VESUVIUS BY CABLE. ^tied/lf^aiWay-J^ylcW The tension carriages for the cables are held by weightssuspended over a pulley. Wooden supporting pulleysare set every 50 feet along the line. The cable speed is6j^ feet per second. The cars with a load of ten pas-sengers weigh about three tons. For safety, two inde-pendent ropes are laid and the cars have automaticgrips and hand brakes. The ropes are iy\ inches indiameter, rated at a braking strain of 32 tons. Theywere furnished by Felten «& Guigleaunie, Germany, andthe Warrington Wire Rope Works, Liverpool. Thecost of the entire work was $125,000. SOLID VS. SPLIT GEARS. In the days of cast iron gears, the idea of using a soHdgear pressed on in the same way as a car wheel, wouldhave been justly laughed at, and considered the heightof foolishness. It has been found by experience that itis the worst kind of false economy to buy cast iron gears,as steel gears will last many times longer in proportionto their cost. Indeed, it has


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Keywords: ., book, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectstreetrailroads