Ontario Public School History of England : Authorized by the Minister of Education for Ontario for Use in Forms IV and V of the Public Schools . a short time theyhad a million soldiersready to pour overthe French frontierand crush all opposi-tion. Napoleon,however, did notmean to allow themto unite their British and Prussians had armies in Belgium under Wel-lington and Bliicher. Napoleon suddenly crossed the Frenchfrontier and attacked Bliicher at Ligny, driving him backtwenty miles. At the same time Wellington, at the head of aBritish and Belgian army, wa5 attacked by Marsh


Ontario Public School History of England : Authorized by the Minister of Education for Ontario for Use in Forms IV and V of the Public Schools . a short time theyhad a million soldiersready to pour overthe French frontierand crush all opposi-tion. Napoleon,however, did notmean to allow themto unite their British and Prussians had armies in Belgium under Wel-lington and Bliicher. Napoleon suddenly crossed the Frenchfrontier and attacked Bliicher at Ligny, driving him backtwenty miles. At the same time Wellington, at the head of aBritish and Belgian army, wa5 attacked by Marshal Ney atQuatre Bras. Wellington was compelled to retreat to thevillage of Waterloo, nine miles from Brussels, where he tookup his stand. There on Sunday, June 18th, 1815, he wasattacked by had drawnup his army in squaresalong a highway, theapproach being defendedby two strong posts onthe right and left of hislines. The two armieswere of nearly the samesize, seventy thousandmen each, but theFrench had veteran troops and more guns. All day the French beat upon theBritish squares, which stubbornly held their ground. To-. The Battle of Waterloo 1812-14] THE HOUSE OF HANOVER 253 wards night, Bluchers Prussian army arrived on the field andstruck the French flank. The French fire weakened, and thewhole British army moved forwards and drove the Frenchin utter rout from the field. Each army lost about twenty-five thousand men. It was Napoleons last battle. Hegave himself up, and was exiled to the distant island of , where he died in 1821. The peace of Vienna, whichbrought the war to a close, gave Malta, the MauritiusIslands, and the Cape of Good Hope to Great Britain. 240. The War of 1812-1814.—During the last ten years ofhis reign, George III was insane and blind, and hisson ruled, as regent, in his place. Just after thetrouble came upon him, war broke out with the UnitedStates. The blockade caused by the Berlin Decrees and theBritish Orders-in-Council,


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