Naugolnaya tower (XVI c.) of Zaraysk kremlin, Russia


In the Middle Ages, the town belonged to the Princes of Ryazan and was known as Krasnoye (13th century) and Novogorodok-upon-the-Osetr (14th and 15th centuries). From 1528 onwards, the town was called "the town of Nikola Zarazsky" and only by the beginning of 17th century it received its present name of Zaraysk. Before the 20th century, the town was a part of Ryazan Governorate, and its architecture and vernacular dialect seem closer to Ryazan than to Moscow. In the Grand Duchy of Moscow, Zaraysk was one of the fortresses forming a part of the Great Abatis Border, a fortified line of felled trees, barricades, fortresses, ditches, which were built by Russians as a protection against the hordes of the Crimean and Kazan Tatars. In 1531, a stone kremlin was built in place of the former wooden citadel. The. It was briefly captured by the Lisowczycy during the Time of Troubles. The brick-and-limestone kremlin in Zaraysk still stands and is kept in a rather good condition. The citadel is very small and has a rectangular shape, with only six towers, two of which are pierced by the gates


Size: 2350px × 3672px
Location: Zaraysk, Moscow region, Russia
Photo credit: © Ivan Marchuk / Alamy / Afripics
License: Royalty Free
Model Released: No

Keywords: architect, architecture, bastion, brick, citadel, culture, fort, fortification, fortress, historic, kremlin, medieval, moscow, novogorodok, region, russia, ryazan, sightseeing, tower, town, travel, turret, wall, zaraysk