Umuganda monthly community service for construction of classrooms for the Mwurire Groupe Scolare school, Mbazi sector, Huye, Rwanda, July 2011.


Umuganda is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community work from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in umuganda is required by law, and failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established in 2009, and has resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda.


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Location: Rwanda
Photo credit: © Mike Goldwater / Alamy / Afripics
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