A text-book of the diseases of the ear and adjacent organs . %iF Fig. 168. — Kidney-shaped Per-foration in the Right Ear ofa Boy, 10 Years of Age, whosuffered for 6 years fromScarlatinal Suppuration ofthe Middle Ear. The visible mucous membrane ofthe tympanic cavity is light-red,the membrana tympani gray, theshort process and posterior foldproject greatly. Hearing-distance5 m. for Fig. 169. — Kidney-shaped Per-foration in the Left Ear of aWoman who had suffered for3 Years from a Chronic Sup-puration of the Middle Ear. The mucous membrane of themiddle ear is dark-red, the con-gested me


A text-book of the diseases of the ear and adjacent organs . %iF Fig. 168. — Kidney-shaped Per-foration in the Right Ear ofa Boy, 10 Years of Age, whosuffered for 6 years fromScarlatinal Suppuration ofthe Middle Ear. The visible mucous membrane ofthe tympanic cavity is light-red,the membrana tympani gray, theshort process and posterior foldproject greatly. Hearing-distance5 m. for Fig. 169. — Kidney-shaped Per-foration in the Left Ear of aWoman who had suffered for3 Years from a Chronic Sup-puration of the Middle Ear. The mucous membrane of themiddle ear is dark-red, the con-gested membrana tympani iscovered here and there with grayepidermis. Hearing - distance :acoumeter 25 cm., speech 65 cm. During examination with the ear-speculum we must concentrateour attention upon the locality and the size of the perforation, uponthe condition of the remains of the membrana tympani and of theinner wall of the tympanic cavity, and lastly upon the coincident changes in the external meatus. APPEARANCE OF THE MEMBRANA TYMPANI. 361 The site of the loss of substance is most frequently the anteriorinferior portion of the membrana tympani, and next to that itsposterior superior quadrant; Shrapnells membrane, situated abovethe short process, is more rarely destroyed. The size of the perforation varies from that of the prick of a needleto the complete destruction of the membrane


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjecteardiseases, bookyear